The Lekki Headmaster by Kabir Alabi Garba – A Chapter-by-Chapter Summary & Study Guide

Are you preparing for the 2025 JAMB UTME or just looking for a deep dive into The Lekki Headmaster by Kabir Alabi Garba? This book explores themes of education, leadership, integrity, and societal challenges in Nigeria, making it a compelling and insightful read. 

In this blog post, you’ll find a comprehensive chapter-by-chapter summary, followed by questions and answers to test your understanding. 
Chapter-by-Chapter Summary 

Chapter 1: Dusk
The novel introduces Mr. Adebepo Adewale (Bepo), the dedicated headmaster of Stardom Schools in Lekki, Lagos. Despite the school’s reputation for excellence, Bepo faces several internal challenges, including staff disputes and financial struggles. His passion for education and strong moral compass push him to find ways to improve the school. 

Chapter 2: The Enticement 
Bepo is pressured by wealthy parents and community influencers who try to manipulate school policies for personal gain. Bribes and favors are offered, but he refuses to compromise his principles, proving his integrity and commitment to fairness. 

Chapter 3: Migration Tales
The book highlights the “japa” syndrome (the increasing desire of Nigerians to migrate abroad). Teachers and students share their dreams of leaving the country in search of better opportunities, sparking debates on the impact of brain drain on Nigeria’s educational system. 

Chapter 4: A Case of Visa Denied 
A talented teacher, Mr. Ade, is denied a visa after planning to relocate abroad. This serves as a wake-up call, leading to discussions about national identity, self-reliance, and resilience in the face of challenges. 

Chapter 5: Snake in the Roof 
Bepo discovers a case of embezzlement within the school’s administration. A trusted staff member has been stealing funds, threatening the school’s financial stability. Bepo acts swiftly, ensuring justice is served and introducing reforms to prevent future corruption. 

Chapter 6: Ade as Well as Jide 
Two students, Ade and Jide, come from different socio-economic backgrounds but form a strong friendship. Their experiences highlight themes of class disparity, peer pressure, and the importance of ethical values. Bepo mentors them, reinforcing the significance of education and good character. 

Chapter 7: COMES vs. GOES 
An academic rivalry between two student groups, COMES and GOES, intensifies, leading to division within the school. Bepo intervenes, promoting unity, healthy competition, and teamwork, teaching the students that education is about more than just competition. 

Chapter 8: The Unexpected Visitor
A surprise inspection from the Ministry of Education puts the school’s operations under scrutiny. Thanks to Bepo’s transparent leadership and dedication to high standards, Stardom Schools passes with flying colors, proving the value of accountability in education. 

Chapter 9: Shadows of the Past 
Bepo’s past decisions come back to haunt him, forcing him to confront personal regrets. With the support of trusted colleagues, he navigates these challenges, emerging stronger and more determined to improve the school. 

Chapter 10: Dawn
The novel ends on a hopeful note. Bepo introduces new educational programs and strengthens community ties, ensuring that Stardom Schools continues to thrive. His story demonstrates that resilient leadership and a commitment to education can transform lives. 

Discussion Questions & Answers
1. What challenges does Bepo face as the headmaster? 
Answer: He struggles with staff conflicts, financial difficulties, corruption, and external pressure from wealthy parents. 

2. How does Bepo handle external influences from parents and community leaders? 
Answer: He resists bribes and favoritism, remaining committed to fairness and integrity. 

3. What does Mr. Ade’s visa denial symbolize in the novel? 
Answer: It highlights the reality of migration struggles and the need for self-reliance in Nigeria. 

4. How does Bepo deal with the embezzlement case in the school?
Answer: He takes decisive action, restores financial order, and ensures accountability. 

5. What lesson does Bepo teach Ade and Jide? 
Answer: He emphasizes the importance of education, discipline, and ethical values, despite their different backgrounds. 

6. What is the significance of the COMES vs. GOES rivalry?
Answer: It highlights the dangers of unhealthy competition and the need for collaboration in education. 

7. What happens during the school inspection?
Answer: The Ministry of Education evaluates Stardom Schools, and Bepo’s leadership earns commendation for transparency and excellence. 

8. How does Bepo overcome his past mistakes?
Answer: He seeks self-reflection and guidance, learning from past errors to become a better leader. 

9. What initiatives does Bepo introduce at the end of the novel?
Answer: He implements new educational programs and community-based initiatives to improve learning outcomes. 

10. What is the overall message of the novel?
Answer: The novel teaches that leadership, integrity, and dedication to education can positively impact society. 
Final Thoughts

The Lekki Headmaster is more than just a story about a school; it is a powerful reflection of Nigeria’s education system, societal struggles, and the role of strong leadership. 

Literary Analysis of The Lekki Headmaster by Kabir Alabi Garba

The Lekki Headmaster is a thought-provoking novel that explores education, leadership, integrity, and societal struggles within Nigeria. Below, we analyze its themes, style, plot, and characterization to give readers a deeper understanding of the book. 
Themes in The Lekki Headmaster

1. Leadership and Integrity
The novel highlights the importance of ethical leadership, as seen in Bepo’s unwavering commitment to fairness despite external pressures. He remains steadfast in his principles, resisting corruption and favoritism. 

2. Education as a Tool for Change
Education is portrayed as a powerful force for personal and societal transformation. Bepo believes in quality education, ensuring that his students receive the best despite challenges. 

3. Corruption and Moral Decay
The book examines corruption within the education system, from bribery by wealthy parents to embezzlement among staff. Bepo’s battle against dishonesty reflects the broader struggle for transparency in Nigerian institutions. 

4. Migration and the “Japa” Syndrome
Many teachers and students in the novel aspire to leave Nigeria in search of better opportunities abroad. This theme raises important questions about national identity, patriotism, and the consequences of brain drain. 

5. Social Class and Inequality
The contrast between characters like Ade and Jide highlights the socio-economic divide in Nigeria. The novel stresses that education can bridge this gap, offering hope for a better future. 

Style of Writing

1. Simple and Engaging Language
Garba uses clear, accessible language, making the novel easy to read and relatable for a wide audience. 

2. Realistic and Descriptive Narrative
The novel paints a vivid picture of Nigerian society,  particularly the education system in Lagos, using detailed descriptions and realistic dialogue. 

3. Use of Satire and Humor
Garba infuses humor and satire to expose societal flaws, especially regarding corruption, greed, and the obsession with foreign opportunities. 

4. Character-Driven Storytelling
The novel focuses heavily on character development, allowing readers to connect with figures like Bepo, Ade, and Jide on a personal level. 

Plot Summary 

The novel follows Mr. Adebepo Adewale (Bepo), the headmaster of Stardom Schools in Lekki, Lagos. Despite his dedication to education, he faces challenges such as financial difficulties, staff disputes, and pressure from wealthy parents. 

As the story unfolds: 

– Bepo resists corrupt influences from parents and community leaders. 
– He discovers embezzlement within the school administration. 
– Students and teachers express desires to migrate abroad due to lack of opportunities. 
– A teacher, Mr. Ade, has his visa application denied, sparking debates about brain drain. 
– A rivalry between student groups creates tension, teaching lessons about healthy competition. 
– A government inspection tests Bepo’s leadership, but he passes with flying colors. 
– In the end, Bepo introduces new reforms to improve the school, demonstrating that integrity and persistence lead to success. 

The novel ends on a hopeful note, reinforcing the idea that education and strong leadership can drive positive change. 

Characterization 

1. Mr. Adebepo Adewale (Bepo) – The Resilient Leader
Role: Headmaster of Stardom Schools 
– Personality: Dedicated, ethical, principled, and resilient 
– Challenges: Corruption, financial struggles, pressure from influential parents 
– Character Growth: Bepo evolves from a stressed leader into a strong, transformative figure who successfully fights corruption and improves the school. 

2. Mr. Ade – The Aspiring Migrant
– Role: A talented teacher at Stardom Schools 
– Personality: Ambitious, hopeful, but ultimately disillusioned 
– Significance: His visa denial highlights the challenges of migration and the importance of making a difference at home. 

3. Ade and Jide – The Symbol of Youth and Social Class Divide
– Role: Students from different socio-economic backgrounds 
– Personality: Ade is hardworking but struggles due to poverty; Jide is privileged but careless 
– Lesson: Their friendship showcases how education can bridge social gaps and create equal opportunities. 

4. Corrupt Staff Member (Snake in the Roof)
– Role: A trusted administrator involved in financial misconduct 
– Personality: Greedy and dishonest 
– Impact: His exposure by Bepo reveals the extent of corruption within the system. 

5. The Wealthy Parents & Community Influencers 
– Role: Represent societal pressure and corruption
– Personality: Entitled, manipulative, and willing to use money for favors 
– Impact: They challenge Bepo’s integrity but ultimately fail to corrupt him. 

Conclusion

The Lekki Headmaster is a compelling novel that sheds light on leadership, education, and societal challenges in Nigeria. Through its engaging narrative, relatable characters, and strong themes, it encourages readers to reflect on the role of education and integrity in shaping a better society. 

What are your thoughts on Bepo’s leadership? Drop a comment below! And don’t forget to share this analysis with fellow students and literature lovers.