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ARMY FORM 2024

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Nigeria Army Form 2024: What You Need to Know

Introduction:
Aspiring recruits and individuals eager to serve their country often keep a keen eye on updates regarding military enlistment opportunities. In Nigeria, the release of the Nigeria Army Form 2024 has been a topic of considerable interest and anticipation. However, as of the time of writing this post, the form has not been released. Nevertheless, there are important updates and steps applicants should be aware of.

Status of the Nigeria Army Form 2024:
Despite the eager anticipation, the Nigeria Army Form 2024 has not been made available to applicants. This might lead to some disappointment for those eagerly waiting to apply. However, it’s important to stay informed and patient as updates can occur at any time.

Advice for Applicants:
While the form itself might not be out yet, prospective applicants are advised to stay proactive and prepared. One important step is to visit the Nigeria Army portal regularly for any updates regarding the release of the form. Additionally, applicants should familiarize themselves with the requirements and eligibility criteria outlined for the recruitment process.

Download Shortlist Documents:
Interestingly, although the form is not yet available, applicants are advised to proceed to the Nigeria Army portal to download shortlist documents. This suggests that while the recruitment process might not have commenced officially, there are preliminary documents and steps that applicants can engage with to prepare themselves.

Conclusion:
The release of the Nigeria Army Form 2024 is eagerly awaited by many individuals seeking to serve their country. While the form is not yet out, applicants are encouraged to remain vigilant and stay updated through the Nigeria Army portal. In the meantime, aspirants can utilize this time to ensure they meet all necessary requirements and are fully prepared for the recruitment process once it commences. Stay tuned for further updates and announcements regarding the Nigeria Army Form 2024.

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Jamb past Questions

JAMB MOST REPEATED PAST QUESTIONS ON COMMERCE

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As stated earlier in our previous post, we are dedicated to make JAMB  examinations easy for our readers and subscribers.

For today, are you preparing for the Commerce part of the Unified Tertiary and Matriculation Examinations then you have to study these Most repeated  multiple-choice past questions for Commerce exam along with their answers and explanations:

 

1. What does GDP stand for?

a) Gross Domestic Product

b) Gross Domestic Profit

c) Global Domestic Product

d) Gross Developmental Product

Answer: a) Gross Domestic Product

Explanation: GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.

 

2. Which of the following is not a type of economic system?

a) Capitalism

b) Socialism

c) Communism

d) Democracy

Answer: d) Democracy

Explanation: Democracy refers to a political system, whereas the other options refer to economic systems.

 

3. What is the main function of the Central Bank in a country?

a) To regulate the stock market

b) To control fiscal policy

c) To issue currency and regulate monetary policy

d) To manage foreign trade

Answer: c) To issue currency and regulate monetary policy

Explanation: The Central Bank is responsible for controlling the money supply, interest rates, and monetary policy in a country.

 

4. Which of the following is not a factor of production?

a) Land

b) Labor

c) Capital

d) Profit

Answer: d) Profit

Explanation: Profit is an outcome of production, not a factor of production itself.

 

5. What does ROI stand for in business?

a) Return on Investment

b) Return of Income

c) Rate of Interest

d) Revenue of Interest

Answer: a) Return on Investment

Explanation: ROI measures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.

 

6. Which of the following is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

A) Many sellers, differentiated products

b) One seller, unique product

c) Few sellers, identical products

d) Many sellers, identical products

Answer: a) Many sellers, differentiated products

Explanation: Monopolistic competition involves many firms selling similar but not identical products.

 

7. What is the primary purpose of a balance sheet?

a) To show revenues and expenses over a period

b) To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

c) To track cash flow in and out of a business

d) To project future earnings of a company

Answer: b) To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

Explanation: A balance sheet lists a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity at a given moment.

 

8. Which of the following is a characteristic of perfect competition?

a) Many sellers, differentiated products

b) One seller, unique product

c) Few sellers, identical products

d) Many sellers, identical products

Answer: d) Many sellers, identical products

Explanation: Perfect competition involves many firms selling identical products.

 

9. What does SWOT analysis stand for?

a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

b) Sales, Wages, Operations, Taxes

c) Supply, Workforce, Organization, Technology

d) Strategy, Workload, Objectives, Tactics

Answer: a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

Explanation: SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify a company’s internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats.

 

9. What is the formula for calculating net profit?

a) Total Revenue – Total Expenses

b) Total Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold

c) Total Revenue – Taxes

d) Total Revenue – Interest

Answer: a) Total Revenue – Total Expenses

Explanation: Net profit is the total revenue minus total expenses.

 

10. What does the term “Supply and Demand” refer to in economics?

a) The relationship between the price of a product and the quantity demanded by consumers

b) The relationship between the quantity supplied by producers and the price of a product

c) The relationship between the government and the market

d) The relationship between imports and exports

Answer: b) The relationship between the quantity supplied by producers and the price of a product

Explanation: Supply and demand is an economic model that explains the interaction between the availability of a product and the desire of consumers to buy it.

 

11. What is the purpose of a profit and loss statement?

a) To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

b) To track cash flow in and out of a business

c) To project future earnings of a company

d) To show revenues and expenses over a period

Answer: d) To show revenues and expenses over a period

Explanation: A profit and loss statement (or income statement) shows a company’s revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specified period.

 

12. Which of the following is an example of a regressive tax?

a) Sales tax

b) Property tax

c) Income tax

d) Corporate tax

Answer: a) Sales tax

Explanation: A regressive tax takes a larger percentage of income from low-income earners than from high-income earners, and sales tax is often considered regressive.

 

13. What is the formula for calculating price elasticity of demand?

a) Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price

b) Percentage change in price / Percentage change in quantity demanded

c) Change in quantity demanded / Change in price

d) Change in price / Change in quantity demanded

Answer: a) Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price

Explanation: Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price.

 

14. Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?

a) Private ownership of businesses

b) Government control of production and distribution

c) Competition among producers

d) Market-driven prices

Answer: b) Government control of production and distribution

Explanation: In a command economy, the government makes all decisions regarding production, distribution, and resource allocation.

 

16. What is the purpose of a budget?

a) To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

b) To track cash flow in and out of a business

c) To project future earnings of a company

d) To plan and control spending

Answer: d) To plan and control spending

Explanation: A budget is a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenses over a specific period, helping to guide spending decisions.

 

17. Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Machinery

b) Land

c) Patents

d) Inventory

Answer: c) Patents

Explanation: Intangible assets are non-physical assets with value, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

 

18. What is the role of an entrepreneur in the economy?

a) To consume goods and services

b) To provide labor for production

c) To innovate and take risks by starting new businesses

d) To regulate markets and ensure fairness

Answer: c) To innovate and take risks by starting new businesses

Explanation: Entrepreneurs play a vital role in the economy by identifying opportunities, creating new products or services, and bearing the risks associated with starting and managing businesses.

 

19. What does the term “liquidity” refer to in finance?

a) The ability to convert assets into cash quickly without significant loss of value

b) The amount of debt a company has relative to its equity

c) The difference between a company’s assets and liabilities

d) The measure of a company’s profitability

Answer: a) The ability to convert assets into cash quickly without significant loss of value

Explanation: Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without affecting its market price.

 

20. What is the purpose of a cash flow statement?

a) To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

b) To track cash flow in and out of a business

c) To project future earnings of a company

d) To show revenues and expenses over a period

Answer: b) To track cash flow in and out of a business

Explanation: A cash flow statement provides information about the cash generated and used by a company during a specific period, including operating, investing, and financing activities.

 

21. What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in business?

a) To identify a company’s internal strengths and weaknesses

b) To analyze market trends and consumer behavior

c) To determine the optimal pricing strategy for a product

d) To forecast future demand for a company’s products

Answer: a) To identify a company’s internal strengths and weaknesses

Explanation: SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to assess a company’s internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats.

 

22. What does the term “asset turnover ratio” measure?

a) The efficiency of a company in generating sales from its assets

b) The profitability of a company’s investments

c) The level of debt a company has relative to its equity

d) The ability of a company to cover its short-term liabilities with its current assets

Answer: a) The efficiency of a company in generating sales from its assets

Explanation: The asset turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate revenue.

 

23. Which of the following is a characteristic of oligopoly?

a) Many sellers, differentiated products

b) One seller, unique product

c) Few sellers, identical products

d) Many sellers, identical products

Answer: c) Few sellers, identical products

Explanation: Oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a small number of large firms selling similar or identical products.

 

24. What does the term “opportunity cost” refer to?

a) The cost of an economic transaction

b) The cost of production

c) The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone

d) The cost of raw materials

Answer: c) The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone

Explanation: Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is sacrificed when a decision is made.

 

25. Which of the following is a function of commercial banks?

a) Setting monetary policy

b) Regulating financial markets

c) Providing loans and accepting deposits

d) Issuing currency

Answer: c) Providing loans and accepting deposits

Explanation: Commercial banks offer various financial services, including lending money to individuals and businesses and accepting deposits.

 

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What to Do After Printing Your Exam Slip

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Now that you have printed your JAMB slip the following should be your next step.

Congratulations on printing your JAMB exam slip! This marks a significant step towards achieving your academic goals. As you prepare for the upcoming examination, there are several essential tasks to ensure you’re well-equipped and confident on exam day.

  1. Acquire Past Questions and Revise:
    Investing time in revising past questions is crucial for understanding the exam format, identifying patterns, and strengthening your knowledge base. Utilize resources available online or purchase past question booklets to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked in previous exams. Dedicate regular study sessions to tackle these questions, focusing on areas where you need improvement.
  2. Explore Your Exam Center:
    Knowing the location and layout of your exam center can alleviate stress on the day of the exam. Take time to research the address provided on your exam slip and plan your route in advance. If possible, visit the center beforehand to familiarize yourself with the surroundings, transportation options, and facilities available. This proactive approach will help you arrive punctually and minimize any last-minute disruptions.
  3. Join Study Groups and Online Forums:
    Connecting with fellow exam candidates through study groups and online forums can be immensely beneficial. These platforms provide opportunities to share insights, exchange study materials, and offer support to one another. Engaging with peers who are also preparing for the JAMB exam can foster motivation, provide different perspectives, and create a sense of community during your preparation journey.
  4. Stay Updated on Exam-related Information:
    Remain vigilant for updates and announcements from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) regarding exam procedures, guidelines, and any changes in schedule. Regularly check official JAMB websites, social media channels, and reputable educational platforms for reliable information. Being well-informed ensures you are adequately prepared for any eventualities and can adapt your study plan accordingly.
  5. Practice Time Management:
    Time management is crucial during the exam to ensure you complete all sections within the allocated time frame. Practice answering questions under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy. Familiarize yourself with the exam structure and allocate appropriate time to each section based on its weighting. Developing effective time management strategies will enhance your performance on exam day.
  6. Maintain a Healthy Balance:
    While preparation is essential, it’s equally important to prioritize your well-being. Ensure you maintain a balanced lifestyle by incorporating regular breaks, physical activity, healthy meals, and sufficient sleep into your routine. Managing stress and maintaining a positive mindset are essential for optimal performance during the exam.

In conclusion, printing your JAMB exam slip signifies the beginning of a crucial phase in your academic journey. By following these steps—revising past questions, familiarizing yourself with your exam center, engaging with study groups, staying updated on exam-related information, practicing time management, and prioritizing your well-being—you can approach the exam with confidence and maximize your chances of success. Remember, preparation is the key to achieving your goals, so stay focused, disciplined, and determined in your efforts. Best of luck on your JAMB exam!

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JAMB Slip Reprinting: What to Do When It’s Not Working

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It’s that time of the year again when prospective candidates gear up for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). With the excitement and anticipation building up, one crucial step in the process is the printing of the exam slip, which contains vital information such as the exam date, time, and venue.

As announced by JAMB, the printing of the 2024 UTME slip was expected to commence today. However, as many candidates may have encountered, sometimes things don’t go as smoothly as planned. If you find yourself in a situation where the slip reprinting isn’t working, here’s what you can do:

  1. Patience is Key: First and foremost, it’s essential to remain patient. Technical glitches and delays are not uncommon, especially during peak times when many candidates are trying to access the portal simultaneously.
  2. Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated by following official announcements from JAMB. While the initial plan might have been to start the printing process on a specific date, there could be unforeseen circumstances causing delays. Monitor JAMB’s official website and social media channels for any updates regarding the commencement of slip printing.
  3. Utilize Online Resources: Engage with online communities and platforms dedicated to JAMB-related discussions. Threads, forums, and social media groups can be valuable sources of information, where candidates share their experiences and provide updates on the printing status.
  4. Be Proactive: If you encounter difficulties, don’t hesitate to reach out to JAMB’s support channels for assistance. Whether it’s through email, phone, or their online help desk, JAMB’s support team is there to address queries and resolve issues faced by candidates.
  5. Alternative Options: In some cases, if the online portal for slip printing is experiencing issues, JAMB may provide alternative methods or extensions to ensure all candidates have access to their exam slips. Keep an eye out for any announcements regarding such provisions.

While waiting for the slip printing process to commence, candidates are encouraged to remain vigilant and proactive. The journey towards the UTME involves various steps, and encountering obstacles along the way is not uncommon. Remember, persistence and resourcefulness can go a long way in overcoming challenges.

As we eagerly await the commencement of the slip printing process, let’s support one another by sharing updates and information. Together, we can navigate through this process smoothly and ensure that every candidate has the opportunity to prepare adequately for the upcoming exams.

Stay tuned to this blog and other reliable sources for the latest updates on JAMB slip printing. Your success in the UTME is our priority, and we’re here to assist you every step of the way.

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Breaking News: WAEC Releases Timetable for 2024 Examinations!

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It a collective deep breath as the long awaited WAEC time table is finally out. Just read down, because we have made possible for it to be downloadable.

Are you ready to embark on the journey of academic achievement? The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has just unveiled the highly anticipated timetable for the 2024 examinations, marking the beginning of a crucial period for students across the region. From April 30th to June 25th, 2024, students will undergo a rigorous assessment of their knowledge and skills, paving the way for future success.

As the premier examination body in West Africa, WAEC plays a pivotal role in shaping the academic landscape and determining the future prospects of millions of students. The release of the timetable heralds the start of intense preparation, as students gear up to demonstrate their understanding of various subjects and topics.

For many students, the WAEC examinations represent a significant milestone in their educational journey. Whether aiming to pursue higher education or enter the workforce, success in these exams opens doors to a world of opportunities. As such, diligent preparation and strategic planning are essential to excel in the assessments.

The timetable provides a detailed schedule of examinations, allowing students to organize their study plans effectively. From Mathematics to English Language, from Biology to Economics, each subject is allocated a specific date and time, enabling students to allocate their resources wisely and focus on areas of greatest need.

However, the journey towards success in the WAEC examinations is not without its challenges. The period leading up to the exams can be demanding and stressful, requiring unwavering dedication and perseverance. To overcome these obstacles, students are encouraged to adopt effective study habits, seek support from teachers and peers, and maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation.

You can download the timetable via this link https://examsoup.com.ng/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/wp-1712609277247.docx

Furthermore, amidst the excitement and anticipation, it is essential to remember the importance of integrity and honesty. The WAEC examinations are a test of not only academic knowledge but also of moral character. Cheating and malpractice undermine the credibility of the exams and jeopardize the future prospects of individuals involved. As such, students are urged to uphold the principles of honesty and integrity, ensuring a fair and equitable assessment process for all.

In conclusion, the release of the WAEC timetable for the 2024 examinations marks the beginning of a challenging yet rewarding journey for students across West Africa. With diligence, determination, and integrity, success is within reach. Let us embark on this journey together, as we strive for excellence and unlock the doors to a brighter future.

Stay tuned for more updates and tips to excel in the WAEC examinations!

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Nigeria Police Specialist Applicants Screening: What You Need to Know

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Nigeria Police Specialist Applicants Screening: What You Need to Know

The Nigeria Police Force has announced the screening date for all applicants who applied as specialists they sent text message to qualifed applicants. On April 19th, 2024, aspiring candidates will undergo a rigorous screening process to determine their suitability for specialized roles within the force. This announcement marks a crucial step in the recruitment process and offers valuable insights for applicants preparing for the screening.

Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Date and Venue: The screening will take place on April 19th, 2024. Applicants are advised to arrive at the designated venue on time to avoid any delays.
  2. Documentation: Candidates must bring along all necessary documents, including their application forms, original certificates, identification cards, and any other relevant credentials. Failure to provide the required documents may result in disqualification.
  3. Physical Fitness Test: Aspiring specialists should be prepared for physical fitness assessments as part of the screening process. This may include endurance tests, strength evaluations, and agility exercises.
  4. Specialized Assessments: Depending on the specific role applied for, candidates may undergo specialized assessments to evaluate their skills, knowledge, and suitability for the position. These assessments may vary widely based on the nature of the specialist roles within the Nigeria Police Force.
  5. Interviews: Shortlisted candidates may be invited for interviews to further assess their suitability for the specialized roles. Applicants should be prepared to articulate their qualifications, experiences, and motivations for joining the force.
  6. Dress Code and Conduct: Candidates are expected to dress appropriately and conduct themselves professionally throughout the screening process. This includes adhering to the dress code specified by the Nigeria Police Force and treating all officials and fellow applicants with respect.
  7. Preparation: To increase their chances of success, applicants should adequately prepare for the screening by familiarizing themselves with the requirements of the specialized roles, reviewing relevant knowledge and skills, and practicing for any assessments or interviews.
  8. Stay Informed: It’s essential for applicants to stay updated on any changes or additional instructions provided by the Nigeria Police Force regarding the screening process. This can be done through official communication channels or announcements on the force’s website or social media platforms.
  9. Remain Positive and Resilient: The screening process may be challenging, but it’s important for applicants to remain positive, focused, and resilient. Maintaining a positive attitude and staying determined can significantly impact one’s performance during the screening.
  10. Follow-Up: After the screening, candidates should follow up with the Nigeria Police Force as necessary to inquire about the status of their application and any further steps in the recruitment process.

In conclusion, the screening for specialist applicants in the Nigeria Police Force presents a significant opportunity for individuals aspiring to serve their country in specialized roles within law enforcement. By adequately preparing and approaching the screening process with professionalism and determination, candidates can maximize their chances of success. Best of luck to all applicants as they embark on this important stage of their journey towards joining the Nigeria Police Force.

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NDLEA Recruitment 2024  Now Open

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Join the Fight Against Drug Trafficking: NDLEA Recruitment Now Open!

Are you passionate about combating drug trafficking and ensuring a safer society for all? The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) is offering you the opportunity to join their ranks and make a difference. With various cadres available, there’s a role suited to your skills and qualifications. Let’s dive into the details:

Superintendent Cadre
1. Superintendent of Narcotics: Whether you’re inclined towards general duties or have a specialist background, this cadre offers opportunities for individuals with the right qualifications and expertise.

2. Assistant Superintendent of Narcotics II (Compass 08): Do you hold a degree certificate or HND? If yes, and you possess an NYSC certificate or discharge, you’re eligible to apply for this role.

3. Assistant Superintendent of Narcotics I (Compass 09): Are you a holder of LLB, BL, B. Eng., or an equivalent qualification? This cadre awaits professionals like you to lead the charge against drug trafficking.

4. Deputy Superintendent of Narcotics: Medical professionals with an MBBS or DVM qualification can contribute their expertise to this vital role within the agency.

Narcotic Agent Cadre
1. Chief Narcotic Agent (Compass 07): Applicants with qualifications such as NCE or registered nurse certification are encouraged to apply and be part of the frontline in the fight against narcotics.

2. Senior Narcotic Agent (06): Individuals with a National Diploma qualification have the opportunity to serve as Senior Narcotic Agents.

3. Narcotic Agent (Compass 05): If you possess at least 5 credits in WAEC, NECO, or Nabteb or equivalent, you’re eligible to apply for this role.

Assistant Cadre
1. Narcotic Assistant I (Compass 04): With at least 4 credits in SSCE, you can contribute to the agency’s mission as a Narcotic Assistant I.

2. Narcotic Assistant II (Compass 03): Applicants with a minimum of 3 credits in SSCE can apply for this role and support the agency’s operations.

3. Assistant Driver, Mechanic, Cleaners/Gardeners: Individuals with evidence of completion of trade tests II and III can apply for these supporting roles.

Statutory Requirements
–Nigerian Citizenship: Applicants must be Nigerian by birth and possess a National Identification Number (NIN).
–

Educational Qualifications: All certificates and qualifications must be declared and tendered at the time of recruitment.


Medical Fitness: Applicants must provide a medical report indicating their fitness for duty.


Age Limit: Age requirements vary depending on the cadre, ranging from 18 to 35 years.


Height Requirement: Male applicants must have a minimum height of 1.65 meters, while female applicants must have a minimum height of 1.60 meters.


Computer Literacy: Computer literacy is an added advantage for all applicants.

Don’t miss this opportunity to contribute to a safer Nigeria. Visit [www.ndlea.gov.ng](www.ndlea.gov.ng) to learn more and apply today! Together, we can combat drug trafficking and safeguard our communities.

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OVERVIEW OF JAMB ECONOMICS TOPICS

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Although JAMB topics for Economics exams may vary from year to year. However, typical topics covered in JAMB Economics exams include microeconomics, macroeconomics, economic systems, international trade, money and banking, public finance, and economic development. It’s best to consult the official JAMB website or the syllabus provided by your institution for the most  current. some common topics that often appear include:

  • Demand and Supply
  • Elasticity of Demand and Supply
  • Production and Cost
  • Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition)
  • National Income Accounting
  • Money and Banking
  • Economic Growth and Development
  • Inflation and Deflation
  • Fiscal Policy
  • Monetary Policy
  • International Trade
  • Exchange Rates
  • Economic Systems
  • Public Finance
  • Poverty and Income Distribution

Studying these topics thoroughly should help you prepare effectively for your JAMB Economics exam.

For the purpose of study, Here are short notes about each of the topics mentioned:

Demand and Supply:

 

Demand: The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a specific period.

Supply: The quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at various prices during a specific period.

Elasticity of Demand and Supply:

 

Elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied to changes in price.

Elastic demand/supply: Quantity demanded/supplied changes significantly in response to price changes.

Inelastic demand/supply: Quantity demanded/supplied changes slightly in response to price changes.

Production and Cost:

 

Production: Process of converting inputs (factors of production) into outputs (goods and services).

Cost: Expenses incurred by a firm in producing a good or service, including fixed costs and variable costs.

Market Structures:

 

Perfect Competition: Many buyers and sellers, identical products, easy entry and exit, no market power.

Monopoly: Single seller, unique product, significant barriers to entry, complete market power.

Oligopoly: Few large firms, differentiated or homogeneous products, interdependence, strategic behavior.

Monopolistic Competition: Many firms, differentiated products, some market power, easy entry and exit.

National Income Accounting:

 

Measures the total economic output of a country over a specific period.

Includes GDP (Gross Domestic Product), GNP (Gross National Product), NDP (Net Domestic Product), and NNP (Net National Product).

Money and Banking:

 

Money: Medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.

Banking: Financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans, facilitating the flow of funds in the economy.

Economic Growth and Development:

 

Economic Growth: Increase in a country’s output of goods and services over time.

Economic Development: Improvement in the standard of living, quality of life, and overall well-being of a society.

Inflation and Deflation:

 

Inflation: Persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services.

Deflation: Persistent decrease in the general price level of goods and services.

Fiscal Policy:

Government’s use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.

Goals include economic stability, growth, and reducing unemployment.

Monetary Policy:

Central bank’s control of the money supply and interest rates to achieve economic objectives.

Goals include price stability, full employment, and economic growth.

International Trade:

Exchange of goods and services across borders.

Benefits include specialization, economies of scale, and access to a wider range of products.

Exchange Rates:

Price of one currency in terms of another.

Determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market.

Economic Systems:

Different approaches to organizing and coordinating economic activity, including capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies.

Public Finance:

 

Government’s revenue and expenditure decisions to achieve economic and social goals.

Includes taxation, public spending, and budgeting.

Poverty and Income Distribution:

 

Distribution of income and wealth among individuals in a society.

Poverty refers to a condition of inadequate income or resources to meet basic needs.

These notes provide a concise overview of key topics in economics, suitable for a blog post or study reference.

Here are some sample JAMB questions covering the topics mentioned:

Question 1: What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity of a good when there is an increase in demand and a simultaneous decrease in supply?

Answer choices:

a) Price increases, quantity decreases

b) Price decreases, quantity increases

c) Price increases, quantity increases

d) Price decreases, quantity decreases

Correct answer: a) Price increases, quantity decreases

 

Question 2: If the price of a good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 5%, what is the price elasticity of demand?

Answer choices:

a) 0.5

b) 1.0

c) 1.5

d) 2.0

Correct answer: b) 1.0

 

Question 3: In the short run, if a firm experiences diminishing marginal returns, what happens to its total cost?

Answer choices:

a) Total cost increases at a decreasing rate

b) Total cost increases at a constant rate

c) Total cost increases at an increasing rate

d) Total cost decreases at a decreasing rate

Correct answer: c) Total cost increases at an increasing rate

 

Question 4: Which market structure is characterized by a large number of firms, homogeneous products, and ease of entry and exit?

Answer choices:

a) Monopoly

b) Oligopoly

c) Perfect Competition

d) Monopolistic Competition

Correct answer: c) Perfect Competition

Question 5: If a country’s GDP is $500 billion, its depreciation is $50 billion, and indirect taxes are $30 billion, what is its net domestic product (NDP)?

Answer choices:

a) $450 billion

b) $480 billion

c) $520 billion

d) $530 billion

Correct answer: b) $480 billion

 

Question 6: When the central bank sells government securities in the open market, what is the effect on the money supply and interest rates?

Answer choices:

a) Money supply decreases, interest rates increase

b) Money supply decreases, interest rates decrease

c) Money supply increases, interest rates increase

d) Money supply increases, interest rates decrease

Correct answer: a) Money supply decreases, interest rates increase

These sample questions cover various topics typically tested in JAMB Economics exams and can help students assess their understanding of the subject matter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Jamb past Questions

JAMB FREQUENTLY REPEATED PAST QUESTIONS ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

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Most Frequently repeated JAMB past questions for Agricultural Science:

Are you preparing for the Agricultural Science part of UTME, these are some frequently repeated past Questions to keep you practicing and prepared. 

JAMB always have a way of repeated some certain questions and it is always advisable to constantly practice past questions. Here are few of the questions .

1. What is the primary function of the stomata in plants?

a) Photosynthesis

b) Transpiration

c) Respiration

d) Reproduction

Answer: b) Transpiration

Explanation: Stomata are small pores on the surface of leaves that regulate the exchange of gases and water vapor between the plant and its environment. One of their main functions is to facilitate transpiration, the loss of water vapor from the plant.

 

2. Which of the following is a leguminous crop?

a) Maize

b) Rice

c) Cowpea

d) Millet

 

Answer: c) Cowpea

Explanation: Leguminous crops, like cowpea, have the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria present in nodules on their roots.

 

3. Which of the following farming systems involves the growing of crops and rearing of animals on the same piece of land?

A) Monoculture

b) Mixed farming

c) Nomadic farming

d) Shifting cultivation

 

Answer: b) Mixed farming

Explanation: Mixed farming involves both crop cultivation and animal rearing on the same farm, allowing for a more diversified and sustainable agricultural system.

 

4. Which of the following is not a method of weed control in agriculture?

A) Herbicides

b) Crop rotation

c) Manual weeding

d) Insecticides

 

Answer: d) Insecticides

Explanation: Insecticides are used to control insect pests, not weeds. Methods such as herbicides, crop rotation, and manual weeding are commonly used for weed control.

 

5. What is the primary function of nitrogen in plants?

a) Formation of chlorophyll

b) Formation of proteins

c) Energy storage

d) Cell wall structure

 

Answer: b) Formation of proteins

Explanation: Nitrogen is a crucial component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins play essential roles in various cellular functions within plants.

 

6. These questions cover a range of topics commonly tested in JAMB Agricultural Science exams and provide explanations for each answer.

 

7. Which of the following is an example of a ruminant animal?

a) Pig

b) Horse

c) Sheep

d) Chicken

 

Answer: c) Sheep

Explanation: Ruminant animals have a four-chambered stomach that allows them to digest cellulose-rich plant material through a process of fermentation. Sheep are examples of ruminants.

 

8. Which of the following soil types has the smallest particles?

a) Sand

b) Silt

c) Clay

d) Loam

 

Answer: c) Clay

Explanation: Clay particles are the smallest among the soil types listed. They have a high surface area and hold water and nutrients well but can also compact easily.

 

9. What is the primary function of phosphorus in plants?

a) Photosynthesis

b) Energy transfer

c) Cell division

d) Water uptake

 

Answer: c) Cell division

Explanation: Phosphorus is essential for various cellular processes in plants, including cell division, DNA synthesis, and energy transfer through ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

 

10. Which of the following is a non-renewable natural resource?

a) Wind

b) Sunlight

c) Coal

d) Water

 

Answer: c) Coal

Explanation: Coal is a non-renewable resource because it is formed over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals. Once it is mined and burned, it cannot be replaced within a human time scale.

 

11. What is the primary function of the male reproductive organ in plants?

a) Production of pollen grains

b) Production of seeds

c) Production of fruits

d) Absorption of water

 

Answer: a) Production of pollen grains

Explanation: The male reproductive organ in plants, the stamen, produces pollen grains containing the male gametes (sperm cells), which are essential for fertilizing the female reproductive organs (ovules) and producing seeds.

 

12. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon dioxide

d) Hydrogen

 

Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

Explanation: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.

 

13. Which of the following is an example of a perennial crop?

a) Wheat

b) Rice

c) Banana

d) Maize

 

Answer: c) Banana

Explanation: Perennial crops are plants that live for more than two years and produce multiple harvests. Examples include trees (e.g., banana) and shrubs.

 

14. Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system in animals?

a) Transport of nutrients

b) Regulation of body temperature

c) Protection of internal organs

d) Production of hormones

 

Answer: c) Protection of internal organs

Explanation: The skeletal system provides structural support and protects internal organs from injury in animals.

 

15. What is the primary function of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in leguminous plants?

a) Absorption of water

b) Production of oxygen

c) Fixation of nitrogen

d) Synthesis of carbohydrates

 

Answer: c) Fixation of nitrogen

Explanation: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria form symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants and convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by the plants for growth.

 

16. Which of the following is a method of soil conservation?

a) Overgrazing

b) Deforestation

c) Terracing

d) Monoculture

 

Answer: c) Terracing

Explanation: Terracing involves creating steps or ridges on sloping land to reduce soil erosion by slowing down the flow of water and allowing it to infiltrate the soil.

 

17. Which of the following is an example of a non-point source of water pollution?

a) Factory discharge

b) Sewage treatment plant

c) Pesticide runoff from fields

d) Industrial waste dumping

 

Answer: c) Pesticide runoff from fields

Explanation: Non-point source pollution refers to pollution that comes from diffuse sources, such as agricultural fields, where pesticides and fertilizers can be carried into water bodies by rainwater runoff.

 

18. What is the primary function of the ovary in plants?

a) Production of pollen grains

b) Production of seeds

c) Production of fruits

d) Absorption of water

 

Answer: c) Production of fruits

Explanation: The ovary in plants contains ovules, which, when fertilized, develop into seeds. The ovary also undergoes changes after fertilization to form the fruit, which protects and aids in the dispersal of seeds.

 

19. Which of the following is a micronutrient required by plants in small quantities?

A) Nitrogen

b) Phosphorus

c) Potassium

d) Iron

 

Answer: d) Iron

Explanation: Iron is a micronutrient essential for various biochemical processes in plants, such as photosynthesis and the synthesis of chlorophyll.

 

20. Which of the following is a method of poultry farming?

a) Silviculture

b) Apiculture

c) Aviculture

d) Sericulture

 

Answer: c) Aviculture

Explanation: Aviculture refers to the rearing of birds, particularly domestic birds like chickens, ducks, and turkeys, for meat and egg production.

 

21. What is the primary function of the sepal in plants?

a) Protection of the flower bud

b) Production of pollen grains

c) Attraction of pollinators

d) Photosynthesis

 

Answer: a) Protection of the flower bud

Explanation: The sepal is a leaf-like structure that protects the flower bud as it develops and often remains attached to the base of the flower after it blooms.

 

22. Which of the following is a method of controlling soil erosion?

a) Intensive farming

b) Crop rotation

c) Overgrazing

d) Deforestation

 

Answer: b) Crop rotation

Explanation: Crop rotation involves growing different crops in a sequence on the same piece of land to improve soil health, prevent nutrient depletion, and reduce erosion.

 

23. Which of the following is a component of the male reproductive system in mammals?

a) Ovary

b) Testis

c) Oviduct

d) Uterus

 

Answer: b) Testis

Explanation: The testis is the primary male reproductive organ responsible for producing sperm and male sex hormones, such as testosterone.

 

24. Which of the following is a method of plant propagation?

a) Grafting

b) Transplanting

c) Weeding

d) Fertilizing

 

Answer: a) Grafting

Explanation: Grafting involves joining the tissues of two different plants so that they grow together as one. It is commonly used in horticulture to propagate desirable traits from one plant onto another.

 

25. Which of the following is a type of plant hormone?

a) Glucose

b) Starch

c) Auxin

d) Protein

 

Answer: c) Auxin

Explanation: Auxins are plant hormones that regulate various aspects of plant growth and development, including cell elongation, root initiation, and fruit development.

 

26. What is the primary function of the cuticle in plants?

a) Gas exchange

b) Water absorption

c) Protection against pathogens

d) Reduction of transpiration

 

Answer: d) Reduction of transpiration

Explanation: The cuticle is a waxy layer covering the epidermis of leaves and stems in plants. Its primary function is to reduce water loss by transpiration and protect against pathogens and environmental stress.

27. Which of the following is a method of weed control that involves the use of physical barriers to prevent weed growth?

A) Mulching

b) Crop rotation

c) Herbicide application

d) Irrigation

 

Answer: a) Mulching

Explanation: Mulching involves covering the soil around plants with materials such as straw, leaves, or plastic to suppress weed growth, conserve soil moisture, and moderate soil temperature.

 

28. What is the primary function of the phloem in plants?

a) Water and mineral absorption

b) Support and structure

c) Transport of sugars and nutrients

d) Photosynthesis

 

Answer: c) Transport of sugars and nutrients

Explanation: The phloem is a vascular tissue responsible for transporting sugars, nutrients, and other organic molecules produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant for growth and storage.

 

29. Which of the following farming practices involves the deliberate cultivation of a single crop species on a large scale?

A) Polyculture

b) Monoculture

c) Agroforestry

d) Aquaculture

 

Answer: b) Monoculture

Explanation: Monoculture refers to the agricultural practice of growing a single crop species over a large area. It is often associated with industrial agriculture and can lead to increased susceptibility to pests and diseases.

 

30. Which of the following is a method of livestock management that involves moving animals to different pastures or ranges to prevent overgrazing and promote soil health?

a) Intensive grazing

b) Continuous grazing

c) Rotational grazing

d) Free-range grazing

 

Answer: c) Rotational grazing

Explanation: Rotational grazing involves dividing pastures into smaller paddocks and rotating livestock between them to optimize forage utilization, minimize soil erosion, and improve pasture productivity.

 

31. What is the primary function of the cotyledon in a seed?

a) Protection of the embryo

b) Absorption of water

c) Storage of food reserves

d) Production of roots

 

Answer: c) Storage of food reserves

Explanation: The cotyledon is a seed structure that stores food reserves, which are used by the germinating seedling until it can produce its own food through photosynthesis.

 

32. Which of the following is a method of plant propagation that involves separating a portion of a parent plant to grow a new individual?

A) Grafting

b) Budding

c) Layering

d) Division

 

Answer: d) Division

Explanation: Division is a method of plant propagation where a portion of the parent plant, such as a rhizome or tuber, is separated and planted to grow into a new individual.

 

33. Which of the following is a characteristic of loamy soil?

a) High fertility

b) Large particle size

c) Poor drainage

d) Low organic matter content

 

Answer: a) High fertility

Explanation: Loamy soil has a balanced combination of sand, silt, and clay particles, making it fertile and suitable for most crops. It retains moisture well while still allowing for good drainage.

 

34. Which of the following is an example of an annual crop?

a) Wheat

b) Coconut

c) Pineapple

d) Coffee

 

Answer: a) Wheat

Explanation: Wheat is an annual crop that completes its life cycle, including germination, growth, reproduction, and death, within a single growing season.

 

35. Which of the following is a method of water conservation in agriculture?

a) Over-irrigation

b) Mulching

c) Drainage

d) Flooding

 

Answer: b) Mulching

Explanation: Mulching helps conserve water in agriculture by reducing evaporation from the soil surface, suppressing weed growth, and maintaining soil moisture levels.

 

36. What is the primary function of the cambium in plants?

a) Photosynthesis

b) Transpiration

c) Growth in thickness

d) Absorption of water

 

Answer: c) Growth in thickness

Explanation: The cambium is a layer of actively dividing cells in the vascular tissue of plants responsible for secondary growth, which increases the diameter of stems and roots.

 

 

 

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Nigeria Air Force NewsOthers

Your Complete Guide to Nigeria Police Medical Screening Schedule

by admin
written by admin

In the quest for good policing in Nigeria, the significance of recruiting qualified individuals cannot be overstated. Aspiring candidates eagerly await their chance to serve in the Nigeria Police Force, a beacon of justice and security in the nation. In the pursuit of transparency and merit-based recruitment, the Police Service Commission (PSC) has launched a dedicated portal for candidates to check their medical screening schedules. Here’s everything you need to know about this essential process.

PSC’s Commitment to Merit-Based Recruitment

The Police Service Commission (PSC) has long emphasized the importance of merit-based recruitment to ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the Nigeria Police Force. In line with this commitment, the PSC has introduced a streamlined process for shortlisted candidates to undergo medical screening, a crucial step in the selection process.

Invitations for April 16 Medical Screening Exercise

Shortlisted candidates have begun receiving invitations for the April 16 medical screening exercise, marking a significant milestone in their journey to join the Nigeria Police Force. These invitations signify the next phase of the recruitment process and offer candidates the opportunity to demonstrate their physical fitness and overall health.

Accessing Your Medical Screening Schedule

To access your medical screening schedule and print your slip, follow these simple steps:

  1. Use any other Browser apart the Google Chrome
  2. Visit the Nigeria Police Recruitment portal at apply.policerecruitment.gov.ng/medical-print-slip.
  3. Click on the “Print” button to initiate the process.
  4. Input your National Identification Number (NIN) into the provided field. Ensure accuracy to avoid any discrepancies.
  5. After entering your NIN, click on the “Print Slip” button to generate your medical screening schedule.

A Step-by-Step Guide

For clarity, let’s break down the process into simple steps:

Step 1: Visit apply.policerecruitment.gov.ng/medical-print-slip.

Step 2: Click on the “Print” button.

Step 3: Enter your National Identification Number (NIN) in the designated field.

Step 4: Click on the “Print Slip” button.

Following these steps meticulously will ensure a seamless experience in accessing your medical screening schedule.

Final Thoughts

The Nigeria Police Force plays a vital role in maintaining law and order, safeguarding citizens’ lives and property, and upholding the principles of justice and fairness. The recruitment of competent and dedicated individuals is essential to fulfilling this noble mandate.

As aspiring candidates prepare for their medical screening, the Police Service Commission (PSC) reaffirms its commitment to a merit-based recruitment process. By providing transparent access to medical screening schedules through the dedicated portal, the PSC underscores its dedication to fairness and accountability.

To all aspiring officers, this is your moment to shine. Seize this opportunity, prepare diligently, and showcase your readiness to serve and protect. Together, let us build a safer and more secure Nigeria.

In conclusion, let’s remember that the journey towards a career in law enforcement begins with a single step. With determination, integrity, and a commitment to excellence, aspiring officers can pave the way for a brighter future for themselves and their nation.

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